Thursday, December 3, 2009
Christmas Confessions
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
On Faith and Hell
Recently, I had a conversation with someone struggling with the challenge that the idea of a non-literal hell presented to her long held worldview. (Literal hell as in a pit with burning sulfur, conscious eternal torment…light-hearted stuff like that.) When I asked her why she needed to believe in that kind of a hell I was impressed with her unflinching honesty: “Because I need to know that people who have hurt me and my family aren’t going to be in heaven.”
I believe that most people who need to believe in a literal hell, believe it precisely because they need to know that there are real (i.e. eternal) consequences for hurting me, disagreeing with the Truth as I understand it, hurting people in my family or my country, church and so on. Many people, including myself, begin in our spiritual journeys with such a clear, neatly divided view of God’s judgment. In fact, it may even be helpful at a certain point in our journey to have such clear absolutes…think of them as training wheels that we eventually realize we don’t need once we learn how to simply have faith in God. Ah, but faith doesn’t offer us certainty by virtue of the fact that it requires trust…and it’s hard to fully trust Anyone you don’t believe to be completely good.
I’m not saying, let’s sweep human evil under the carpet. It’s impossible to go through a single day without noticing the consequences of our failure to live in God’s love. Jesus did just that: he used the present reality of Jerusalem’s town dump (gehenna) as a very effective metaphor for what happens when we choose not to walk in the way of love.
Instead, let’s take a look at ourselves. It’s been said, that when we are not changed by God, we pull God down to our level. In fact, any change of mind is preceded by a change of heart…and our hearts can be very egocentric. I wonder how much of the need to believe in a clear “in” and “out”, is simply a function of the ego’s need for security? It’s not hard to understand really…we’ve always had to identify the enemy if we were going to avoid being killed, robbed or otherwise violated. In sports we have to be able to clearly identify who’s on our team and who’s not if we’re going to win the game. We learn this lesson early on: there are winners and there are losers, and you don’t want to be a loser.
It shouldn’t be a great surprise that if our hearts are not transformed by this mysterious God who sends rain on both the just and the unjust, that it becomes too difficult to live in that tension, and we resolve that tension by making God more like us. Once we're honest about our own dark side (which we often use religion to cover), and the fact that God loves us and accepts us despite it…it makes the whole question of hell much less interesting. Perhaps we could simply say this: our need to be certain about eternal consequences is a reflection of our need for control, and our inability to fully trust in the goodness of God.